发表时间：2025.05.22     作者：Jingyi     来源：Bloomberg     阅读：6

彭博推送 | 特朗普“关税战”点燃欧盟

欧盟最近与美国分享了一部修订过的贸易提案，该提案主要目的，在“是否能触达跨大西洋贸易”的怀疑声中，通过和特朗普政府的对话，注入一些贸易动能。

据说，新的贸易提案是考虑到美国的利益的，包括针对非敏感农产品以及工业品的国际流动的劳动权、环境标准、经济安全、逐渐降至零的双边关税。

注意，2023 年，欧盟进口货物 3300 亿欧元，进口服务 4000 亿欧元；欧盟出口货物 5000 亿欧元，出口服务 3000 亿欧元。



27 国地区已然推出计划，涉及 1080 亿美元的出口，附加的额外的关税，主要回应特朗普的“相互杠杆”，以及 25% 加征关税于汽车及零部件。欧盟这个月早些时候同意延期 90 天，暂缓部署孤立的、额外的报复性关税，主要（该地区）抵制特朗普对该地区的钢材、铝材出口加征的 25%关税。这一举措在特朗普降低其所谓的相互利率，该利率针对欧洲出口，现在已经从 20% 降至 10%。ShoelessCai 注，延期 90 天的是欧盟征的税，还是美国征的税？

目前美国的当务之急是多边诉讼情况下，特朗普的司法能力其实是可以制定任何关税的。鉴于特朗普降低了针对中国的、三位数杠杆，以及针对英国、欧盟出台类似的法案，这样的举措并没有和任何一边达成一致，未来的贸易前景在何地也是不清晰的。

transatlantic 跨大西洋的

原文

The European Union has shared a revised trade proposal with the US as it aims to inject momentum in talks with President Donald Trump’s administration amid lingering skepticism that a transatlantic deal can be reached.

The new offer is said to include proposals that take into account US interests, including international labor rights, environmental standards, economic security and gradually reducing tariffs to zero on both sides for non-sensitive agricultural products as well as industrial goods.

The 27-nation bloc has put together plans to hit $108 billion of US exports with additional tariffs in response to Trump’s “reciprocal” levies and 25% tariffs on cars and some auto parts. The EU agreed earlier this month to delay for 90 days the implementation of a separate set of retaliatory tariffs against the US over 25% duties Trump imposed on the bloc’s steel and aluminum exports. That move came after Trump lowered his so-called reciprocal rate on most EU exports to 10% from 20% for the same amount of time.

Trump’s legal ability to assess any tariffs under a US emergency finding is currently the subject of multiple lawsuits. And while Trump has retreated from his triple-digit levies against China and inked an accord of sorts with the UK, EU officials don’t see in either agreement a clear landing zone for future deals.—— David E. Rovella

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