如今,随着消费形态的不断变革,就业形态也愈发多样化。“灵工时代”一词走入了公众的视野。
Today, as consumption patterns continue to change, employment patterns are becoming more diverse. The term 'Part-time Generation' has passed into the public eye.
随着以抖音为代表的短视频平台兴起,年轻人发现，在其中不仅能够获得丰富多元的娱乐、生活休闲等各类资讯，同时也给自己的人生带来了更多的拓展机会。
With the rise of short video platforms represented by Tik-tok, young people find that they can not only obtain rich and diverse entertainment, life and leisure and other information, but also bring more opportunities for expanding to their lives.
这种模式不仅让投入其中的年轻人获得了广泛的用户群,也为其带来了可观的收益,以此作为专业化、职业化发展的人比例不断上升,这就是全新的“灵工时代”。
This model not only allows the young people who invest in it to gain a wide range of users, but also brings them considerable benefits. As a result, the proportion of people who develop specializedly and professionally continues to rise, which is a new 'Era of Part-time Generation'.
她记录了自己和 80 岁外婆在深山中宁静的生活。通过短视频和直播，小梁还帮自己家和周围的农户卖货，人数最多的一次,有 5 万人观看了她的抖音直播，两个小时就成交了 2000 多单。
She recorded the quiet life of herself and her 80-year-old grandmother in the deep mountains. Through short videos and live broadcasts, Liang also helped her home and surrounding farmers sell goods. At one time, 50,000 people watched her Tik-tok live broadcast, and more than 2000 orders were made in two hours.
通过短视频和直播,这些看似平凡的人不仅让世界看到了自己的一面，还能用这些“业余爱好”获得新的发展机会，许多人就此转型，获得了更广网的发展空间。此外，“灵工时代”还带来就业形态的第三重变化。
Through short videos and live broadcasts, these seemingly average people not only let the world see one aspect of their lives, but also used these “hobbies” to gain new development opportunities, and many people transformed and gained the development space of the wider Internet. In addition, the “Era of Part-time Generation” also brought about a third change in employment patterns.
在此基础上,还诞生出直播营销员、互联网营销师等新职业,壮大了创新就业的活力,并形成了日趋成熟的创业就业链条,比如围绕主播形成的创业团队、MCN(网红孵化运营和营销)等新型机构等,个体就业也升级为群体就业。
On this basis, new occupations such as live streaming marketers and Internet marketers have also been born, which have strengthened the vitality of innovation and employment, and formed an increasingly mature entrepreneurial employment chain, such as entrepreneurial teams formed around live streaming hosts, MCN (Internet celebrity incubation operation and marketing) and other new institutions, individual employment has also been upgraded to group employment.
彼时的他创立了一间音乐工作室,生意非常红火。
At that time, he founded a music studio and the business was very prosperous.
“‘夏天看栗花,秋天收板栗’,这是我难以忘怀的童年记忆。”作为当地土生长的年轻人,小张至今还保留着每天吃板栗的习惯。
“‘Watching chestnuts in summer and harvesting chestnuts in autumn 'is an unforgettable childhood memory for me. ” As a young man who grew up in the local soil, Zhang still keeps the habit of eating chestnuts every day.
小张一开始就意识到了这个问题，于是广泛运用电商、互联网等现代信息技术和渠道，主动对接各类优势资源，加强“老栗树”品牌的打造。他带领团队在淘宝、京东等平台上成立网店，紧紧抓住线上零售这条路。
Zhang was aware of this problem from the very beginning, so he made extensive use of modern information technologies and channels such as e-commerce and the Internet to actively connect to various advantageous resources and strengthen the building of the 'old chestnut tree' brand. He led the team to set up online stores on platforms such as Taobao and JD.com, and firmly grasped the way of online retail.
如今，合作社的产品在国内外都打开了销路，带来了实实在在的效益：近 3 年,合作社收益累计增长 700 多万元，带动栗农增收 500 余万元。
Today, the cooperative's products have opened up sales at home and abroad, bringing tangible benefits: in the past three years, the cooperative's income has increased by more than 7 million yuan, driving chestnut farmers to increase their income by more than 5 million yuan.
板栗系列产品的工业化生产，一下子把年产值提到了 2000 余万元。
The industrial production of chestnut series products has raised the annual output value to more than 20 million yuan.
“我希望可以打造以板栗为主题的大品牌,向更多人介绍板栗文化,为乡村振兴做一点自己的贡献。”小张如此说道。
“I hope to build a big brand with the theme of chestnut, introduce chestnut culture to more people, and make a little contribution to rural revitalization.” Zhang said.
从丰收的田野到电商大战的直播间,一批批新职业者在新业态的孕育下不断涌现,在中国经济大潮中奔涌向前。
From the fields of the harvest to the live broadcast room of the e-commerce war, batches of new professionals are constantly emerging under the breeding of new business formats, surging forward in the tide of China's economy.
一呼一吸间，空气渐渐稀薄，一颗颗水珠从防护屏上滚落。“这项工作固然危险，但当我的付出为患者赢得治愈“黄金时间时，内心却无比自豪和满足。”30 岁的小文是一名口腔科医生，疫情期同，她化身为核酸检测员，走进危险的“红区”，默默地为战“疫”尽一份力。
With one breath and one breath, the air gradually thinned, and water droplets rolled from the protective screen. 'This work is dangerous, but when my efforts win the' golden time 'for the patient, my heart is extremely proud and satisfied.' Xiaowen, 30, is a stomatologist. During the same night sales period, she turned into a nucleic acid tester, walked into the dangerous 'red zone', and silently did her part to fight the 'epidemic'.
核酸检测员是新职业发展的一个缩影，与补齐背后存在的人才缺口相比，职业教育人才培养变得更加完善，更加紧迫。
Nucleic acid testers are a microcosm of the development of new professions. Compared with making up for the career path gap behind them, the improvement of the vocational education and talent training department is more urgent.
““秒’速过亿!”一片哗然声中,一年一度的消费盛宴落下帷幕,主播小郑看着自己创下的“新纪录”,深深吐了口气。
“The sales volume exceeds 100 million in 1 second!” Amid the uproar, the annual consumption feast came to an end, and the live streaming host Zheng looked at the “new record” he set and breathed deeply.
小郑说,直播时我会特别注意总结大家的反馈,比如，“哈哈”和“哈哈哈哈”区别很大。
Zheng said that during the live broadcast, I will pay special attention to summarizing everyone's feedback. For example, there is a big difference between 'haha' and
'hahahaha'.
“不论是出台政策,还是举办创业大赛,都是希望通过鼓励创业带动就业,让大学生有更多实现梦想的途径。”该负责人说。
'Whether it is introducing policies or holding entrepreneurial competitions, we hope to encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment, so that college students have more ways to realize their dreams,' the person in charge said.
大学生的就业观是观察社会变化的风向标,就业观念的变化折射出社会的进步与青年成才观念的变化。不再依赖于“过来人”的说教和指导,不喜欢在父母搭建的安逸中舒舒服服过日子,不为传统就业观念的条条框框所约束,听从内心召唤,勇敢追求梦想,将命运掌握在自己手里,是这一代青年最鲜明的青春底色,也是活力与创造力的最好证明。
The employment concept of college students is a weather vane for observing social changes, and the change of employment concept reflects the progress of society and the change of youth's concept of being talent. No longer relying on the preaching and guidance of 'experienced people', do not like to live comfortably in the comfort and freedom built by their parents, do not be bound by the rules and regulations of traditional employment concepts, follow the inner call, bravely pursue dreams, and take their destiny into their own hands, which is the most distinctive youth base color of this generation of young people, and the best proof of vitality and creativity.
在就业微信公众号、人力资源市场服务平台、人才网共开展线上招聘会 19 场，发布 57 家企业招聘岗35500+ 个，吸引 4.3 万余人次参与网上求职。
A total of 19 online job fairs were held on the employment WeChat official account, the human resources market service platform, and the talent network, and more than 35,500 of 57 corporate job postings were released, attracting more than 43,000 people to participate in online job hunting.
这个夏天,毕业生小蔡没有忙着投简历、找工作。她一早就决定了走创业这条路：2018 年参加大学生创业大赛获得金奖,2019 年成立公司主营生物技术开发服务,人驻大学生孵化基地……
This summer, graduate Cai was not busy submitting her resume and looking for a job. She decided early in the morning to take the road of starting a business: in 2018, she participated in the college student entrepreneurship competition and won the gold medal. In 2019, she established a company mainly engaged in biotechnology development services, and was stationed in the college student incubation base...
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