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About Canada
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About Canada
Canada is a huge country, in fact one o the largest in the world. Yet is has only 30 million people, which is less than half of the population of the United Kingdom. It extends from the Great Lakes in the south to the majestic Rocky Mountains in the west, and the bleak Arctic islands in the far north. A third of the country is covered by forest and there are also vast grasslands and countless lakes and rivers.
There are great variations in climate. Winters are extremely cold except in Vancouver which has a milder climate owing to its location on the west coast, so take a heavy overcoat and a fur hat. Canadian summers were warm on the whole, especially inland, so you’ll only need lightweight clothing.
A quarter of all Canadians, mainly those living in the province of Quebec in the east, speak French as their first language. In addition, there are half a million American Indians, a million Germans and smaller numbers of Italians, Ukrainians and Inuit. Canada has two official languages: English and French, except in the province of Quebec where French alone is the official language. You'll find English spoken virtually everywhere apart from Quebec and if you plan to visit Quebec City, you'll definitely need a French phrasebook if you don’t speak French.