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Learning to read creates neural pathways

学习识字时会在

between the different brain areas important

大脑中几个重要区域之间

for learning to read.

建立神经通路

In the beginning of learning to read,

刚开始识字的时候

we need to focus on mapping the sounds of language

我们需要专注于将发音

onto the letters.

映射到字母上

And it is primarily done by the triangle

这种映射主要由

between the fusiform gyrus, the superior temporal gyrus,

梭状回 颞上回以及外侧裂周区

and the perisylvian regions.

之间的三角部来完成

Key areas for learning to read somehow need

识字所调动的大脑关键区域之间

to communicate with each other.

需要彼此连通

This is done by long axons,

而连通它们的就是长轴突

also called white matter tracts.

又称为白质束

You then connect these different areas

然后 这些关键区域

to the CEO of the reading network,

会连接到识字神经网络的中枢

or the inferior frontal gyrus.

也就是额叶下部

大脑为了帮助理解我们读到的内容

额叶下部触发了整个流程

Basic research has told us a lot

基础研究已经给我们提供了很多

about how the brain is learning to read.

关于大脑是如何识字的信息